2024-11-20 10:20:59
??新(xin)華社北(bei)京(jing)11月20日電 《中(zhong)共中(zhong)央關于進(jin)一步全面深化改(gai)革、推進(jin)中(zhong)國式現代化的決(jue)定》提出：“健全加強(qiang)對(dui)‘一把手’和(he)(he)領(ling)導班(ban)子監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)配套(tao)制(zhi)度。”這是加強(qiang)對(dui)“關鍵少數”監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)、提高監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)質量和(he)(he)實效的必然要(yao)求(qiu)，是進(jin)一步健全中(zhong)國特色社會主義監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)制(zhi)度、完善黨和(he)(he)國家監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)體系(xi)的重要(yao)任(ren)務。
??第一(yi)(yi)，“一(yi)(yi)把(ba)(ba)手”和領導班子是(shi)黨(dang)內(nei)監(jian)督(du)(du)的(de)(de)重點對(dui)象(xiang)。領導干(gan)部(bu)(bu)責(ze)任越(yue)重大、崗位越(yue)重要(yao)(yao)，越(yue)要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)監(jian)督(du)(du)。黨(dang)章(zhang)要(yao)(yao)求，加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)黨(dang)的(de)(de)領導機關(guan)(guan)和黨(dang)員領導干(gan)部(bu)(bu)特(te)別是(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)領導干(gan)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)(du)。黨(dang)內(nei)監(jian)督(du)(du)條例(li)規定，黨(dang)內(nei)監(jian)督(du)(du)的(de)(de)重點對(dui)象(xiang)是(shi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)領導機關(guan)(guan)和領導干(gan)部(bu)(bu)特(te)別是(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)領導干(gan)部(bu)(bu)。“一(yi)(yi)把(ba)(ba)手”是(shi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)事(shi)業發展的(de)(de)領頭雁，被賦予重要(yao)(yao)權(quan)力，擔負著管(guan)黨(dang)治(zhi)黨(dang)重要(yao)(yao)政(zheng)治(zhi)責(ze)任，是(shi)“關(guan)(guan)鍵少數”中的(de)(de)“關(guan)(guan)鍵少數”。大量事(shi)實表明(ming)，“一(yi)(yi)把(ba)(ba)手”違紀(ji)違法最易(yi)產生催化(hua)、連(lian)鎖反應(ying)，帶(dai)壞隊伍、搞亂風紀(ji)、污染(ran)生態，甚(shen)至(zhi)造成區(qu)域性(xing)、系(xi)統(tong)性(xing)、塌方式腐(fu)敗。“一(yi)(yi)把(ba)(ba)手”違紀(ji)違法，既(ji)有理(li)(li)想(xiang)信念動搖、外(wai)部(bu)(bu)“圍獵”腐(fu)蝕的(de)(de)因(yin)素，也有日常管(guan)理(li)(li)監(jian)督(du)(du)不力的(de)(de)原因(yin)。加(jia)強(qiang)黨(dang)內(nei)監(jian)督(du)(du)，必須管(guan)好關(guan)(guan)鍵人(ren)、管(guan)到關(guan)(guan)鍵處、管(guan)住(zhu)關(guan)(guan)鍵事(shi)、管(guan)在關(guan)(guan)鍵時(shi)，特(te)別是(shi)要(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)“一(yi)(yi)把(ba)(ba)手”管(guan)住(zhu)管(guan)好。
??第二，對“一(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”和(he)(he)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)班(ban)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)要(yao)進一(yi)步強(qiang)化。我(wo)們黨(dang)始終高度(du)重(zhong)視對領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)干(gan)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)，黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大以來，采取(qu)一(yi)系列措(cuo)施加(jia)大監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)力度(du)，形成(cheng)全方位、全過程、立(li)體式的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)制(zhi)約(yue)機制(zhi)。但也(ye)要(yao)清醒(xing)看到，當前領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)干(gan)部違(wei)(wei)紀違(wei)(wei)法問(wen)(wen)題(ti)量還不少(shao)，不少(shao)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)就發生在(zai)(zai)(zai)“一(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”崗位上。有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)違(wei)(wei)背民(min)主(zhu)集中(zhong)制(zhi)搞(gao)“一(yi)言堂”，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)任人唯親搞(gao)“小圈子”，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)以權(quan)謀私(si)搞(gao)腐敗，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)當老好人搞(gao)“一(yi)團和(he)(he)氣”。從(cong)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)看，一(yi)些黨(dang)組(zu)織也(ye)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)虛化、監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)不力問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，對“一(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”和(he)(he)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)班(ban)子監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)總體上仍是(shi)(shi)薄弱環節，需要(yao)切實(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)。要(yao)著眼于增強(qiang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)針(zhen)對性實(shi)效性，在(zai)(zai)(zai)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體化、精準化、常態化上下更大功(gong)夫。強(qiang)化自上而下監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)，上級(ji)黨(dang)組(zu)織多了解下級(ji)“一(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”和(he)(he)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)班(ban)子日常的(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想、工(gong)作、生活(huo)狀況，多注意干(gan)部群眾(zhong)對下級(ji)“一(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”和(he)(he)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)班(ban)子問(wen)(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)映(ying)，多聽取(qu)下級(ji)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)班(ban)子成(cheng)員對“一(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”和(he)(he)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)班(ban)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)意見，尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)上級(ji)“一(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”要(yao)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)好下級(ji)“一(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”。監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)首要(yao)是(shi)(shi)聚(ju)(ju)焦絕對忠誠，強(qiang)化政治監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)；重(zhong)點是(shi)(shi)聚(ju)(ju)焦清正廉潔，強(qiang)化權(quan)力監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)，促使(shi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)干(gan)部做到位高不擅(shan)權(quan)、權(quan)重(zhong)不謀私(si)，確保秉公用(yong)權(quan)、依法用(yong)權(quan)、廉潔用(yong)權(quan)、為民(min)用(yong)權(quan)。教育引導(dao)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)干(gan)部正確對待監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)、主(zhu)動接受監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)，自覺置身黨(dang)組(zu)織和(he)(he)群眾(zhong)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)之下，習慣在(zai)(zai)(zai)受監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)約(yue)束的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境中(zhong)工(gong)作生活(huo)。
??第三(san)，加(jia)強對“一(yi)把(ba)(ba)手(shou)”和領(ling)導班(ban)子監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)關(guan)鍵(jian)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)健全監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)配(pei)(pei)套(tao)(tao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。2021年(nian)印發(fa)了(le)(le)《中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央關(guan)于(yu)加(jia)強對“一(yi)把(ba)(ba)手(shou)”和領(ling)導班(ban)子監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)意見》，這是我們黨(dang)針對“一(yi)把(ba)(ba)手(shou)”和領(ling)導班(ban)子監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)的(de)首個專門文件，對于(yu)破解對“一(yi)把(ba)(ba)手(shou)”監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和同(tong)級(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)難題發(fa)揮了(le)(le)重(zhong)要作用(yong)。應(ying)在(zai)(zai)落實(shi)好已有監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)基礎上，在(zai)(zai)健全監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)配(pei)(pei)套(tao)(tao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)上下功夫、求實(shi)效。在(zai)(zai)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)主體、監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)內容(rong)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)重(zhong)點、監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)式(shi)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)舉措(cuo)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)貫通、監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)體系等方(fang)面積極(ji)探索創新(xin)、及時總(zong)結(jie)經驗，把(ba)(ba)有關(guan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)進(jin)一(yi)步細化(hua)、具體化(hua)，把(ba)(ba)有效做法上升為制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)規范，同(tong)時加(jia)強各項(xiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)協調配(pei)(pei)套(tao)(tao)，完(wan)善信息、資(zi)源(yuan)、力量、措(cuo)施、成果(guo)等共(gong)享共(gong)用(yong)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，形成常態長效監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)合(he)力，把(ba)(ba)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)優勢更好轉化(hua)為治理效能。
（來源(yuan)：學習強國）
